Diuretic Activity of Achyranthes aspera Linn Crude Aqueous Extract in Albino Rats
نویسندگان
چکیده
Purpose: To evaluate the diuretic activity and acute toxicity profile of the crude aqueous extract of Achyranthes aspera using animal models. Methods: Albino rats of either sex were divided into five groups (six animals in each group). The control group received normal saline (10 ml/kg), the reference group received furosemide (10 mg/kg) and the test groups were administered different doses of the crude aqueous extract (10, 30 and 50 mg/kg) by intra-peritoneal route, respectively. At the end of 6 h, urine was collected and total volume of urine excreted by each rat was expressed as ml/6 h/100 g of body weight. pH of fresh urine samples, concentration of urinary sodium and potassium ions, Lipschitz value, diuretic index, saliuretic index and Na+/K+ ratio were also calculated to make comparison among the groups. The acute toxicity of the crude extract was assessed in Albino mice. Results: The findings demonstrated that the crude aqueous extract of the plant showed significant diuretic (p < 0.001), natriuretic (p < 0.001) and kaliuretic (p < 0.001) effects. However, during the course of the study, urinary pH remained unchanged. The diuretic index values for the test groups (III, IV & V) were 2.3, 2.6 and 3.1, respectively. Lipschitz values showed that, at the dose of 50 mg/kg, the crude extract showed 46 % of diuretic activity as compared with furosemide. No toxic effects were observed among Albino mice even at a higher dose of 3000 mg/kg. Conclusion: The crude extract of Achyranthes aspera increases the urine volume and concentration of urinary electrolytes in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, this plant has a diuretic potential. However, future studies should focus on isolating the phytochemical component(s) responsible for diuresis.
منابع مشابه
Diuretic activity of whole plant extract of Achyranthes aspera Linn
Achyranthes aspera Linn (Amaranthaceae), commonly known as Apamarga in Ayurveda and is found as a weed that has been traditionally used for a number of ailments. The plant is indigenously used as diuretic, spermicidal, anti-allergic, cardiovascular, nephroprotective, antiparasitic, hypoglyceamic, analgesic and antipyretic. In the present study the methanolic extract of whole plant of Achyranthe...
متن کاملAchyranthes Aspera Leaf Extracts Inhibited Fungal Growth
The aim of the study was investigate antifungal activity of the various leaves extracs of Achyranthes aspera Linn.The aqueous,ethanol and methanol leaves extracts of Achyranthes aspera Linn. (Family:Amaranthaceae) were evaluated for antifungal activity against clinically important fungal spp viz. Candida albicans (MTCC 227), C.tropicalis (MTCC 750), C.krusei (ATCC 6258), C.kefyr (ATCC 4235), C....
متن کاملIn-vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts of Achyranthes aspera linn. (Amaranthaceae) Stems
The Anthelmintic activities of methanolic and aqueous extracts of stems of Achyranthes aspera linn. were evaluated separately on Indian adult earthworms Pheretima posthuma (Annelida). For this work the stems were extracted separately with methanol and distilled water by following maceration method. Various concentrations (2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/ml) of each extract were tested for anthelmintic activi...
متن کاملEffect of Alkaloids of Achyranthes aspera Linn. on fertility in male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus)
متن کامل
Anti-inflammatory activity of the topical preparation of Valeriana wallichii and Achyranthes aspera leaves.
In vivo and in vitro screening of anti inflammatory activity of Valeriana wallichii and Achyranthes aspera leaves crude extract was performed, using standardized procedures. Methanolic crude extract topical formulation (cream) of Valeriana wallichii and Achyranthes aspera leaves (Family Valerianaceae and Amaranthaceae respectively), were screened for their anti-inflammatory activity, through "C...
متن کامل